O
obligation责任，义务，契约，债务
occupational injury工伤
oil base mud油基泥浆
objective interval目的层段
overall development program总体开发方案
off-angle drilling钻斜井
off-gas废气
office operation室内作业
official copy正本
off-job accident岗位外事故
offset data 邻井资料
offset information对比资料
offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井
offsetting well补偿井，邻井
offshore activities（operation）海上作业
offshore boring 近海钻探
offshore completion海上完井
offshore drilling海上钻井
offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台
offset log补测的测井曲线
offshore shelf近海大陆架
offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探
offsite surveillance现场外监督
off-take rate开采速度
off-take well 生产井
off-time停工时间，停机时间
oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地
oil-gas contact油气界面
OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全
operation instructions操作说明书
oil initially in place原始石油地质储量
oil gas accumulation油气聚集
oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液
oil-bearing basin含油盆地
oil-bearing block含油区块
oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层
oil-bearing reservoir储油层
oil-bearing sand含油砂岩
oil-bearing structure含油构造
oil column thickness含油层厚度
oil damper液压减震器
oil detection石油勘查
oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理
oilfield experience现场经验
oil field production capacity油田产能
oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油
oil finder石油勘探工作者
oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器
oil recovery technique采油工艺
oil reservoir engineering油藏工程
oil potential潜在储量
oil producing region采油区
oil property原油性质
oil productivity index采油指数
oil saturation含油饱和度
oil seepage油苗
oil shale油页岩
oil ship油轮
oil source rock生油岩
oil truck油罐车
oil viscosity油的粘度
oil well casing油井套管
oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备
oil well performance data 油井动态资料
oil well pump抽油泵
oil well testing油井测试
offshore installation manager平台经理
old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井
old well worked over老井大修
one trip run起下一次管柱作业
on-site calibration现场调试
on-site interpretation现场解释
on-site maintenance现场维修
on-site validation现场验收
on-stream maintenance不停工维修
on-the-job training在职培训
on-the-job accident操作事故
open bidding公开招标
open fire明火
open-flange flow cross法兰四通
open-front tower A形井架
open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞
open hole caliper井径仪
open hole completion裸眼完井
open hole DST，open hole test裸眼井地层测试
open hole fishing裸眼打捞
open hole formation（section）裸眼井段
opening of tender开标
open tender公开招标，公开投标
operating agreement作业协议
operating charges操作费用
operating company甲方，作业公司
operating cost作业费用
operating crew施工队，作业班
operating efficiency作业效率
operating failure操作失误
operating license操作许可证
operating personnel操作员
operating platform操作平台
operating program作业程序
operating repair小修
operating risk作业风险
operating tool string施工管柱
operating well测试井，作业井
operational base工作基地
operational contract作业合同
operation license营业执照
operation room操作室
operation study操作培训
operation through tubing过油管作业
operator party作业方
operator’s license操作证
optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案
optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计
optimum completion design完井优化设计
optimum feasible program最佳可行方案
oral agreement口头协定
oral contract口头协议
organic rock有机岩
orientation spool定位短节
orientation well定向井
orientation well survey定向井测量
original drawing原图
original field recording现场原始记录
O ring O形圈，密封圈
oriented perforating定向射孔
oscillometer示波器
over time加班
outbid落标
outer armour（电缆）外缆皮
out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井
out of order有故障
output well生产井
overall development plan（program）总体开发方案
overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比
overalls工作服
overbalanced perforation正压射孔
overexploitation过度开采
overhaul charge 修理费
overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支
overtime pay加班费
overtonging上扣过紧
old well plugged back老井封堵
old well sidetracked老井侧钻
old well worked over老井大修
P
package bid一揽子投标
package of equipment成套设备
package of service总承包服务
packer封隔器
packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度
packer sealing element封隔器胶筒
packer inflation封隔器膨胀
packer location封隔器位置
packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒
packer setting封隔器坐封
packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力
packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具
packer unsetting封隔器解封
packer slip封隔器卡瓦
PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井
pump and flow抽汲和自喷
porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率
paraffin cutting刮蜡
paraffin deposit结蜡
paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡
paraffin-troubled well结蜡井
paraffin plugging蜡堵
parameter well参数井
partial completed well部分射孔井
partially penetrated well部分射开井
partial penetration部分射开油层
party in breach 违约方
party in default未履约方
party responsible责任方
party manager队长，经理
pattern modification井网调整
pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层
paying well高产井
pay string油层套管
plugged back total depth人工井底深度
production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪
production engineering采油工程
pelite粘土岩
pumping equipment抽油机
penetrating charge射孔弹
penetration depth穿透深度
perforate，perforating射孔
perforator射孔枪
perforation射孔，炮眼
perforated casing射孔套管
perforation diameter射孔孔径
perforation length射孔段长度
perfect combustion完全燃烧
perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井
perforated interval（zone）射孔段
perforated joint筛管
perforated string射孔管柱
perforated tubing筛管
perforating application射孔操作
perforating damage射孔损害
perforating debris射孔碎屑
perforating density，perforation density孔密
perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度
perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液
perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪
perforating gun designation射孔器标记
perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业
perforating nipple射孔短节
perforating overbalance正压射孔
perforating parameter射孔参数
perforating quality射孔质量
perforation channel射孔孔道
perforation design射孔设计
perforation efficiency射孔效率
perforation pattern孔眼排列方式
perforation penetration射孔穿透深度
perforation adding补孔
perforation spacing孔眼间距
perforation cable射孔电缆
perforation coring device射孔取心器
perforation truck射孔车
performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析
performance index性能指标
peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水
periodic maintenance定期维修保养
period of depreciation折旧年限
permanent repair日常修理
permeability渗透率
permit card许可证
perpendicular hole垂直井
personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险
personal protective equipment人身防护设备
per-well production单井产量
petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带
petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探
petroleum composition石油成分
petroleum deposit（pool）油藏
petroleum fraction石油馏分
petroleum-in-place石油地质储量
petroleum prospecting石油勘探
petroleum reserves石油储量
petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程
petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态
petroleum trap石油圈闭
petroliferous basin含油气盆地
process flow diagram工艺流程图
plug桥塞，水泥塞
phase相位
photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管
pick up sub提升短节
pin销钉，管脚
pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置
PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井
pipe elevator油管吊卡
pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构
pipe nipple（wrench）短节
piston活塞
piston travel 活塞冲程
production log生产测井
parts list零部件明细表
plain tubing普通油管
planned well depth设计井深
plotter绘图仪
plugged perforation堵塞孔眼
plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞
production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪
project management tem项目管理组
project number工程项目编号
pull out of the hole起钻
pool description油藏描述
pool evaluation油藏评价
poor-boy job一揽子承包作业
poor combustion不完全燃烧
poor well 低产井
porosity孔隙度
positioning arm推靠臂
positioning dowel定位销
positive anomaly正异常
positive pressure perforation正压射孔
postfracture response压裂效果
posthole well 浅井，干井
post-job作业后的
post-test packer套管井测试封隔器
postwaterflood注水后，水淹后
potential disaster潜在事故
potential safety hazard安全隐患
potential test产能测试
power well（hole）干井
powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪
producing oil well pumping抽油井
predicted cost预计成本
prefracture production test压裂前生产测试
pre-job preparation施工准备
preliminary acceptance初步验收
preliminary work准备工作
preliminary design初步设计
premature setting提前坐封
premium service优质服务
potential electrode测量电极
pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试
pressure control equipment井控设备
pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力
pressure measurement 压力测量
pressure relief卸压
pressure up加压，打压
preventer防喷器
pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压
pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会
preventer equipment防喷设备
preventive safety预防性安全措施
primary cement evaluation固井质量评价
primary cement job固井作业
Primacord导爆索
primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发
primer雷管
principal of operation工作原理
principal producing formation主力产层
probe探头
probe handle探针，探测电极
producing casing生产套管
producing well生产井
producing sand出砂
producing water cut产液含水量
PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪
production log service生产测井作业
PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪
production profile产出剖面
production reduction减产
production report生产报表
production rig修井作业机
production surveillance生产监测
profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面
production tree采油树
production packer油层封隔器
project evaluation项目评价
project feasibility项目可行性
prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井
prospective reserves远景储量
protection casing（string）技术套管
protective clothing工作服
protective footwear工鞋
protector platform井口平台
proved reserves探明储量
pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数
pump stroke泵的冲程
public tender，public bidding公开招投标
pulley滑轮，滑车
pulley blocks滑车
pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具
pulling unit作业机
pull-to-release上提丢手
pumper，pumping well抽油井
pumping rod抽油杆
pumping unit抽油机
push button按钮
pump inspection检泵
pump setting depth泵挂深度
punch core井壁取心
put on production投产
pyrogenetic rock火成岩
Q
quartz crystal石英晶体
quadded cable四芯电缆
quadruplicates一式四份
qualitative analysis定性分析
qualitative interpretation定性解释
quality assurance provision质量保证措施
quality standard质量标准
quality supervision质量监督
quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表
quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计 quartzite石英岩
quotation of prices报价单 quota配额，限额
R
resistivity电阻率
rod抽油杆
rack earth机架接地
radioactive pup放射性校深短节
radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂
radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计
radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井
radioisotope log放射性同位素测井
radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井
radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井
rated power额定功率
rat hole（rathole）井底口袋
raw log data 原始测井数据
recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量
retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞
running casing下套管
rigged down拆卸
round trip一次起下
real-time interpretation现场解释
reassignment clause转让条款
recalibration重新标定，重新刻度
recipro-set上提下放式坐封
recomplete二次完井
recorder carrier压力计托筒
redevelopment二次开发
red lead 铅油，丝扣油
reduction or exemption of tax减免税
reeled tubing连续油管
reel truck电缆绞车
referendum agreement 草签协议
regional evaluation区域评价
regional exploration区域勘探
released position丢手深度
release of pressure放压，卸压
releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具
remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度
remaining reserves剩余储量
remedial 修井作业
remedial acid job补救性酸化作业
remedial action补救措施
remedial cementing挤水泥
release丢手
remedial well treatment修井
remote control 遥控
rent租金
repeated test重复测试
reperforate，reperforating补孔
RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器
replicate run重复作业
requested time 要求到达井场时间
reserve forecasting储量预测
reservoir储集层，油层
reservoir monitoring油藏监测
reservoir rock储集岩
reservoir description油藏描述
reservoir evaluation油藏评价
reservoir fracturing地层压裂
reservoir lithology储集层岩性
reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析
reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价
reservoir test地层测试
reservoir trap储集层圈闭
reshooting补射孔
responsibility contract包干合同
responsibility contracting承包
responsible official负责人
retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂
retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器
retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器
retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器
retrievable perforator可回收射孔器
retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器
retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器
reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀
reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔
resistivity log 电阻率测井
reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具
revolutions转数
RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试
rig floor钻台
right hand thread正扣
rig crew钻井队
rig helper（hands）钻工
rig钻机
rig personnel井队人员
rig site钻井现场
rig supervisor井场监督
rig toolpusher钻井队长
run in hole（将仪器）下入井中
rotary kelly bushing补心海拔
road tanker油罐车
rock cap盖层
rod抽油杆
rotameter转子流量计
rotation bases倒班
roundtrip一次起下作业
routine inspection例行检查
routine job日常作业
routine of work工作制度
reserve-production ratio储采比
run bridge plug下桥塞
run gauge cutter通井
running against pressure强行下钻
running and pulling tubing起下油管
running casing 下套管
rework返工
